donations. His father was a doctor. [55] The reason for this phenomenon became clear on 3 December when, after a climb through the foothills of the mountain chain, they saw before them what Shackleton later described as "an open road to the south, [...] a great glacier, running almost south to north between two huge mountain ranges". A little Ernest Shackleton background. A party of six succeeded Nimrod and Endurance expeditions. Expedition that Robert Its main target, among a range of geographical and scientific objectives, was to be first to the South Pole. Wild, ill with dysentery, was unable to pull or to eat anything but biscuits, which were in short supply. [26] The only Discovery hands to join Shackleton were the two Petty Officers, Frank Wild and Ernest Joyce. Ernest Shackleton led his  first expedition Discovery expedition in 1902. He is well-known for his famous and ill-fated 1914-1917 Endurance expedition to explore Antarctica. [93] Ten years after her return from the Antarctic, Nimrod was battered to pieces in the North Sea, after running aground on the Barber Sands off the Norfolk (UK) coast on 31 January 1919. over-heating and getting stuck in even shallow snow. The Ship Barquentine / 1 funnel, 3 masts / L,B, 144' x 25' - 43.9m x 7.5m / 300 tons / Hull: wooden / Compliment: 28 / Engine: steam 350 hp, 1 screw, 10.2 kts / Built: Framnaes Mek, Verstad, Sandefjord, Norway 1912.. [8][9] With this in hand, Shackleton felt confident enough to announce his intentions to the Royal Geographical Society (RGS) on 12 February 1907. [44], Shackleton's choice of a four-man team for the southern journey to the South Pole was largely determined by the number of surviving ponies. Shop for shackleton art prints from our community of independent artists and iconic brands. Ernest Shackleton's ship the Endurance is most famous for not making it to the edge of the Antarctic continent in the Weddell Sea and instead being caught in the sea-ice and eventually being crushed, sinking hundreds of miles from land, the outside world knew nothing of these events until Shackleton himself escaped and brought about rescue of his companions. Later, Shackleton reported, he became extremely proud of the sturdy little ship. Other journeys would follow, and there would be a continuous programme of scientific work. of Antarctic exploration at all and did not have the Scott pressed for a line of demarcation at 170° W—everything to the west of that line, including Ross Island, McMurdo Sound, and Victoria Land, would be Scott's preserve. he became ill with scurvy and though wanting to remain [76] The party had orders to plant the Union Jack at the Magnetic Pole and to take possession of Victoria Land for the British Empire. Travel | Low wages, bitter cold, long hours of complete None of these schemes produced the anticipated riches, although the post office was set up at Cape Royds and used as a conduit for the expedition's mail. Despite increasing physical weakness they maintained their daily distances, and on 31 January were 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) from their agreed pick-up point. May 19, 2019 - Explore Al Piper's board "Shackleton's Endurance" on Pinterest. |  The team left behind several crates of brandy and whiskey which were found in Antarctica in 2010. [29] Aeneas Mackintosh, a merchant navy officer from the P&O shipping line, was originally second officer, but was later transferred to the shore party, being replaced as second officer by A. E. [b] Scott's verdict was that he "ought not to risk further hardships in his present state of health". Influenced by his experiences on the Discovery Expedition, he had put his confidence in ponies rather than dogs for the long polar march. be put into action. The mountains to the west curved round to block their path southward, and the party's attention was caught by a "brilliant gleam of light" in the sky ahead. [52] Between 9 and 21 November they made good progress, but the ponies suffered on the difficult Barrier surface, and the first of the four had to be shot when the party reached 81° S. On 26 November a new farthest south record was established as they passed the 82° 17' mark set by Scott's southern march in December 1902. [7][8] He received his first promise of financial backing when early in 1907 his employer, Beardmore, offered a £7,000 loan guarantee (updated value £750,000). Falcon Scott was in the process of arranging. The weakest pony was shot [4] During the next few years, while nursing intermittent hopes of resuming his Antarctic career, he pursued other options. | Old British Antarctic Expedition their sleeping bags all day. For his trail-breaking achievements, Shackleton received a fulsome tribute from Amundsen: "What Nansen is to the North, Shackleton is to the South". ship Nimrod, not the first choice of On New Year's Day 1908, the ship Nimrod set off for the mysterious regions of the Antarctic. [23] The second was a former pupil of David's, Douglas Mawson, a lecturer in mineralogy at the University of Adelaide. 50 at the time) with Mackay and weak and caused problems as much as they helped solve //
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