Some speculated that the popular general might make a bid for public office, but he chose to focus on other interests instead. He was married to Brenda Holsinger. Schwarzkopf was presented with military honors. Schwarzkopf then accompanied Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney to meet with Saudi King Fahd to convince him to allow U.S. troops into Saudi Arabia to counter the Iraqi military. Nicknamed "Stormin' Norman," General Norman Schwarzkopf was known for his fiery temper and his keen strategic mind. Peter W. Chiarelli 12. Then, he returned to the United States and finished his teaching assignment at West Point, where he was an associate professor in the Department of Mechanics. General Schwarzkopf was a second-generation West Point graduate. In 1968, he attended the Army's Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, completing the course in June 1969. "[2][51], During this second tour, Schwarzkopf noted two incidents that haunted him. Schwarzkopf was born Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. on August 22, 1934, in Trenton, New Jersey, to Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. and Ruth Alice (née Bowman). [66][67] He immediately established an extremely rigorous training regimen and became well known among the troops of the command for his strict training and aggressive personality. He assumed command of CENTCOM, with his headquarters at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, and was promoted to general. [84] U.S. commanders from the beginning wanted a quick conflict characterized by decisive, overwhelming force, as opposed to the gradual escalation of U.S. involvement as had been seen in Vietnam. [82][83], With Fahd's consent, Bush ordered troops into Saudi Arabia on August 7, initially tasked to defend Saudi Arabia should Iraq attack. In 1991, Schwarzkopf led Operation Desert Storm, the U.S. military effort to liberate Kuwait. More than that, he was a good and decent man and a dear friend. "[138] The later accomplishments of General Tommy Franks during Operation Enduring Freedom were compared favorably with those of Schwartzkopf. [68], On October 25, 1983, Schwarzkopf was appointed to the command group for the Invasion of Grenada. [86] By August 13, the news media began to closely cover Schwarzkopf, who had been named to lead the operation.[1]. His father worked on the infamous 1932 kidnapping case of Charles Lindbergh's son and later served in World War II. By August 5, Bush opted for an aggressive response to the invasion. [96], Schwarzkopf devised an operational plan, dubbed "Operation Desert Storm," to be based on overwhelming force and strong infantry attacks supported by artillery and armor. A highly decorated United States Army officer, he is best remembered as the Commander of US Central Command, and was commanded the coalition forces in the Persian Gulf War, from which he received the nickname "Stormin' Norman." For his leadership in the battle, Schwarzkopf was awarded the Silver Star. The seemingly no-nonsense Desert Storm commander's reputed temper with aides and subordinates supposedly earned him that rough-and-ready moniker. eneral Norman Schwarzkopf who commanded allied forces in the … Commanded the U.S. and allied forces in the Persian Gulf War (1991). [134][135], The quick and decisive results of the Gulf War were attributed to Schwarzkopf's leadership. From his headquarters in Tampa, Schwarzkopf began planning the operations to defend Saudi Arabia. [129] Like German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and General George S. Patton, Schwarzkopf highly regarded decisiveness and valued determination among his commanders. [73] His leadership style stressed preparedness, discipline and rigorous training, but also allowed his troops to enjoy the luxuries they had. Scott C. Black 5. Schwarzkopf retired shortly after the end of the war and undertook a number of philanthropic ventures, only occasionally stepping into the political spotlight before his death from complications of pneumonia. [94][95] While planning, Schwarzkopf remained in frequent contact with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin Powell (both Vietnam veterans) concerning Schwarzkopf's plans for the offensive. [103], The air campaign against Iraq began on January 17, 1991, after 139 days of planning and buildup. His first assignment was as platoon leader, later executive officer, of E Company, 2nd Airborne Battle Group, 187th Airborne Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Assuming command of United States Central Command in 1988, Schwarzkopf was called on to respond to the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 by the forces of Ba'athist Iraq under Saddam Hussein. [32], During CENTCOM military exercises in July 1990, termed Internal Look '90, Schwarzkopf wrote up a scenario that tested how the command would respond to a regional dictator invading a neighboring country and threatening oilfields there, which closely mirrored the rising tension between Iraq and Kuwait. Norman Schwarzkopf was born on August 22, 1934 in Trenton, New Jersey, USA as Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. Schwarzkopf, who was given the nickname … William G. Boykin 8. Schwarzkopf commanded the coalition that drove the Iraqis out, and earned himself the nickname Stormin' Norman for his military success, for his … [121] Queen Elizabeth II honorarily knighted Schwarzkopf and he was awarded many other military accolades from foreign countries. https://www.biography.com/military-figure/norman-schwarzkopf. More than that, he was a good and decent man, and a dear friend." [17] In Iran, Norman learned shooting, horseback riding, and hunting. His frequent short temper with subordinates was well known in his command. [91] By mid-October, Schwarzkopf indicated he was confident the forces were of a sufficient level that they could defend Saudi Arabia if it was attacked. In early 1990, he testified again before the Senate Armed Services Committee in threat-assessment hearings that the Cold War was ending and that it was less likely the Soviet Union would exert military force in the region. Though he declined to identify Iraq specifically as a threat, he noted a regional conflict was the most likely event to destabilize the region and that noted Iraq's ceasefire with Iran meant it was continuing to grow and modernize its military. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. Bantz J. Craddock 16. [4][5] His father was a 1917 graduate of the United States Military Academy and veteran of World War I. [31][32] He graduated 43rd of 480 in the class of 1956 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree. 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